ABSTRACT

Chapter 2 examines the Conservatives’ immigration policy during the immediate post-war period, from 1945 up to 1964, as the UK moved from post-war reconstruction to economic recovery. The more important changes in the Tories’ approach to immigration are outlined, with developments considered using the theoretical framework expounded previously. Over six general elections and under four different leaders, the Party became gradually concerned by the immigration issue; sought to do something about it; commissioned committees and reports; resolved to let the matter stand; and then, finally, brought in legislation to limit the numbers. In 1955, the Home Secretary told Cabinet that it would be ‘necessary to pass some legislation sooner or later’. It was not until 1962 that legislative controls on immigration were introduced.