ABSTRACT

This introductory chapter begins by outlining a widely held position in normative discussions of counterterrorism which can be called, following Fritz Allhoff, an “ethics of exceptionalism”. On this view, standard moral and legal frameworks should be set aside when state actors attempt to detect and prevent terrorism. It is shown how this position has been co-opted in practice by a number of governments to extend their powers beyond morally acceptable levels. The book will examine whether, and when, the ethics of exceptionalism can be justified in liberal democracies, despite its dangers in practice. A preview of the arguments to come is offered, as well as the limits and more general aims of the project.