Introduction

This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book provides an overview of the different theoretical schools in psychoanalysis, identifying differences and points of similarity between then. It focuses on efficacy and outcome research for psychodynamic psychotherapy. The book explores key concepts and competences that underpin psychodynamic work, namely: exploring the analytic setting and analytic frame; carrying out an assessment for psychotherapy and arriving at a psychodynamic formulation; understanding defences against anxiety; introducing the idea of mentalising in the clinical setting; interpreting different forms of unconscious communication; looking at the therapeutic relationship through the concepts of transference and countertransference; and working with endings. It examines adaptations and practicalities facing the practice of psychodynamic psychotherapy. The book outlines the specific adaptations required for brief psychodynamic therapy.