ABSTRACT

The early modern humans, commonly known as the Cro-Magnons, must have been a stunning sight. They had both big brains and big muscles, which allowed them to adapt quickly to their environment and be fierce in combat. They went with spears after mammoths and significantly brought down the number of cave bears, with whom they competed for shelter. 1 They were astute observers of nature, probably knowing more about the social behaviors of animals than any biologist today. 2 And they were artistically inclined, too, as the magnificent artwork they have left behind attests.