ABSTRACT
This chapter explores universalism and contextualising it within the fundamental aim of implementing the principles of universality of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) process. The renowned optimism that engulfed the UPR process is primarily based on its universal nature, which is exercised through giving effect to the principle of universality. Despite the existence of several strands of philosophical universalism, the contemporary doctrine of human rights and its proclamation of universality has drawn upon most of the different forms of universalisms for its justification. Marie-Benedicte Dembour convincingly insists that it is impossible to consider universalism and cultural relativism in isolation of each other. The challenge of cultural relativism is significant as it helps to enlighten and question one’s own ethnocentricity and helps to rebut the accusations of moral imperialism that are often associated with the universalist claims of human rights.
