ABSTRACT

The key to reducing ecological rucksack is innovative thinking in the form of product waste elimination, a design process that goes beyond the examples of a carpenter examining a piece of wood before it's cut to ensure that all. The term for the amount of waste a product leaves behind as it winds its way from raw material harvesting through production and afterwards is called ecological rucksack — and almost every product carries a greater load than meets the eye. The company began developing new product engineering concepts called "considered design" principles with the aim of reducing environmental impact, eliminating waste. Future-proofing products involves working to insulate products and services from risk and uncertainty by eliminating waste in all phases of a product's life-cycle to: avoid rises in raw material costs, reduce the chances of bad publicity, and prepare for coming changes in environmental legislation.