ABSTRACT

Personality is everything, says a market-oriented form of the understanding of democracy and its development. In the course of the stabilization of democracy, the tendency is that a "pragmatic" approach to politics rather than an "ideological" one prevails. Closed "Weltanschauungen" and class-based parties are transformed into loose parties of the people that can hardly be distinguished in terms of a consistent traditional party platform, but differ only in the personali­ ties of their leaders. The "mature" democracies, according to the hypothesis, are characterized by their presentation of personalities rather than ideologies.