ABSTRACT
This chapter explores some ideas about the differences and similarities among the planning systems of three countries which share something of a common heritage, and something of a common language. Thus, though Britain, Canada and the United States have a common heritage in democratic government, the form of the governmental systems is markedly different. The centralized British system, even with its relatively strong local government, contrasts sharply with the high degree of provincial autonomy in Canada. Central control of municipal and regional planning operates in both Canada and Britain, though its nature and extent vary. Within Canada, most provinces require approval of municipal plans and zoning bylaws, though again there are differences in the character of the approval process. On balance, Canada leans to the British model, though many of its appellate bodies are more independent than the British inspectorate. The role of the federal government on the Canadian planning scene is an interesting if enigmatic one.
