ABSTRACT

The Directory comprised several distinct assemblies: two large chambers, consisting of different categories of deputies, and one very small chamber, which consisted of the five Directors. The convention has left behind it the reputation of a strong Government, and the Directory that of a weak Government. The contrary is true: it was the Directory that was the strong Government. The history of the Convention and the Directory which followed it shows plainly to what degree disorder may overcome a nation deprived of its ancient structure, and having for guide only the artificial combinations of an insufficient reason. In reality the drama of the Directory was hardly an improvement on the Terror and was quite as sanguinary. At the end of the Directory the anarchy and disorganisation were such that every one was desperately calling for the man of energy capable of re-establishing order.