ABSTRACT

This chapter explores the role of the family and its contribution to quality of life in old age under a comparative perspective, looking at different European welfare states. The literature demonstrates a consistent associa­ tion between well-being and social networks in old age. Intergenerational family relations seem to be of special relevance in their contribution to health and well-being of older family members (Antonucci, Sherman, and Akiyama, 1996). Key features of intergenerational relationships include association, help, and support but also conflicts and the manner in which conflicts are dealt with (Bengtson, Rosenthal, and Burton, 1996). However, in modern welfare states certain tasks traditionally performed by families are covered by services.