ABSTRACT

Children spend an increasing amount of time in informal learning environments such as

museums, but there has been little research on how those experiences contribute to their

social and cognitive development. We consider several areas for future research that have

potential for informing parents and educators about the dynamics of experiential learning

including object-centered learning, inquiry-guided learning, aesthetics and artistic

appreciation, and learning to use technology. The cumulative experiences in these novel

and motivating contexts may shape children’s thinking, values, aspirations, group

membership, and identities throughout their lives. Studies of children in informal learning

environments can complement traditional research on children in homes and schools and

provide a broader variety of everyday contexts to examine motivation, socialization, and

reasoning. Research on children in these diverse contexts represents an integration of

contextualized theories of practices with constructivist theories of meaning-making (Paris

& Ash, in press). The new field of research is pragmatic and ecological with reciprocal

benefits for understanding children’s development and promoting their learning.