ABSTRACT

We develop an approach to measure the statistical performance in learning from

noisy examples, so as to draw a learning curve. Learning is quantified with a

distance-like function, varying with the number of examples presented. Upper

and lower benchmarks for the real learning curve can be considered,

corresponding to an ideal observer and, to the other extreme, to a mere random

choice. For the ideal observer, we consider some possible cognitive strate-gies

for the identification of the stimuli, differing in the role of the features

comprising the complex stimuli and in the amount of prior knowledge

exploited. This theoretical framework can provide a tool for analysing

experimental human performance in appropriate psychophysical tests.