ABSTRACT

Sometimes it seems as if everything on television tells a story. Commercials are filled

with miniature narratives. Nightly newscasts and news magazine programs such as 60

Minutes (1968-) contain segments called “stories” which should, according to one news

executive, “display the attributes of fiction, of drama. [They] should have structure and

conflict, problem and denouement, rising and falling action, a beginning, a middle, and

an end.”1� Survivor (2000-) and other “reality-TV” series are sold like soap operas

—emphasizing dramatic conflict. As the executive vice president of programming at the Fox

network said about one reality program, “We need to market the characters and the stories like

you would market a good quality drama.”2 All these stories, all this narrative, cannot help

but make us wonder if there truly is anything real on TV, or if it is just one big fiction.