ABSTRACT

Emphasizing the macro cultural basis, features, and function of psychological phenomena is fundamental to scientifically understanding psychology, and to enhancing psychological functioning through therapy and social reform. Psychological theories that misunderstand macro culture and minimize its centrality to human psychology are deficient scientifically, politically, and therapeutically. Such theories lead to inadequate descriptions and explanations of psychological phenomena. They lead to overlooking cultural factors that individuals must be aware of in their personal lives. They also lead to overlooking cultural factors that must be altered in order to enhance the psychological functioning of the population at large (Ratner, 1991, Conclusion).