ABSTRACT

This chapter has given a brief explanation and has demonstrated the forms of, and the relationship between deductive and inductive reasoning. At the same time it has also introduced the two-part nature of most legal rules relating to criminal offences, the physical act (actus reus) and the mental act (mens rea). To make these distinctions come to life the rest of this section will deal with a fictitious criminal case of R v Anna. Anna has been accused of stealing a book from a shop.