ABSTRACT

Alderson, J, ‘Modern policing’ (1995) The Independent, 1 February Allen, T, Aikenhead, H and Widdison, R, ‘Computer simulation of judicial

behaviour’, https://webjcli.ncl.ac.uk/1998/issue3/allen3.html Archbold (Richardson, PJ (ed)), Criminal Pleading, Evidence and Practice, 2003,

London: Sweet & Maxwell Ashworth, A, Sentencing and Criminal Justice, 2000, London: Butterworths

Bailey, SH and Gunn, MJ, Smith & Bailey on The Modern English Legal System, 3rd edn, 1996, London: Sweet & Maxwell

Baldwin, J, ‘Police interview techniques: establishing truth or proof?’ (1993) 33 British J of Criminology 3

Baldwin, J, ‘Power and police interviews’ (1993) 143 NLJ 1194 Baldwin, J and Hill, S, The Operation of the Green Form Scheme in England and

Wales, 1988, London: LCD Baldwin, J and McConville, M, Negotiated Justice: A Closer Look at the

Implications of Plea Bargaining, 1993, London: Martin Robertson Baldwin, J and McConville, M, Negotiated Justice: Pressures on Defendants to

Plead Guilty, 1977, London: Martin Robertson Barnard, M, ‘All bar none’ (1999) 96/26 Law Soc Gazette 20 Bennion, F, ‘A naked usurpation?’ (1999) 149 NLJ 421 Bennion, F, ‘Statute law obscurity and drafting parameters’ (1978) British JLS

235 Bennion, F, Statutory Interpretation, 2nd edn, 1992, London: Butterworths Bindaman, D, ‘Crown duals’ (1999) Law Soc Gazette, 31 March Bindman, G, ‘Lessons of Pinochet’ (1999) 149 NLJ 1050 Blackstone’s Civil Procedure (Plant, C (ed)), 2003, Oxford: OUP Broadbent, G, ‘Offensive weapons and the Criminal Justice Act’ (1989) Law

Soc Gazette, 12 July Burns, R, ‘A view from the ranks’ (2000) 150 NLJ 1829-30 Burrow, J, ‘Pre-committal custody time limits’ (1999) 149 NLJ 330

Cane, P (ed), Atiyah’s Accidents, Compensation and the Law, 6th edn, 1999, London: Butterworths

Cape, E, ‘Police interrogation and interruption’ (1994) 144 NLJ 120 Card, R and Ward, R, The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, 1994,

Bristol: Jordans

Clayton, R and Tomlinson, H, ‘Arrest and reasonable grounds for suspicion’ (1988) 32 Law Soc Gazette 22

Cragg, S, ‘Stop and search powers: research and extension’ (1999) Legal Action 3

Craig, P and de Búrca, G, EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials, 3rd edn, 2003, Oxford: OUP

Crawford, L, ‘Race awareness training and the judges’ (1994) Counsel 11 Croall, H, Crime and Society in Britain, 1998, London: Longman

Darbyshire, P, ‘The lamp that shows that freedom lives-is it worth the candle?’ [1991] Crim LR 740

De Sousa Santos, B, Toward a New Common Sense, 2002, London: Butterworths Devlin (Lord), Trial by Jury, 1966, London: Stevens Diamond, D, ‘Woolf reforms hike costs’ (1999) The Lawyer 2 Dicey, AV, An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution (1885), 10th

edn, 1959, London: Macmillan Dixon, D, Coleman, C and Bottomley, K, ‘Consent and legal regulation of

policing’ (1990) 17 JLS 345

Exall, G, ‘Civil litigation brief’ (1999) SJ 32 Exall, G, ‘Civil litigation brief’ (1999) SJ 162 Exall, G, ‘Civil litigation brief’ (1999) SJ 270

Feldman, D, Civil Liberties and Human Rights in England and Wales, 1993, Oxford: OUP

Flemming, J, ‘Judge airs concerns over Woolf reforms’ (2000) Law Soc Gazette, 10 February

Frenkel, J, ‘Offers to settle and payments into court’ (1999) 149 NLJ 458 Frenkel, J, ‘On the road to reform’ (1998) Law Soc Gazette, 16 December

Genn, H, Hard Bargaining: Out of Court Settlement in Personal Injury Claims, 1987, Oxford: OUP

Genn, H and Genn, Y, The Effectiveness of Representation at Tribunals, 1989, London: LCD

Gibb, F, ‘Plaintiff cries as law goes native’ (1999) The Times, 27 April Gibb, F, ‘Rude judges must mind their language’ (1999) The Times, 29 June Gibb, F, ‘Thatcher furious at “vindictive” Pinochet decision’ (1999) The Times,

16 April Gibson, B, ‘Why Bournemouth?’ (1987) 151 JP 520 Glasser, C, ‘Legal aid and eligibility’ (1988) Law Soc Gazette, 9 March

Glasser, C, ‘Legal services and the Green Papers’ (1989) Law Soc Gazette, 5 April

Gold, S, ‘Woolf watch’ (1999) 149 NLJ 718 Goodhart, A, ‘The ratio decidendi of a case’ (1959) 22 MLR 117 Goodrich, P, Reading the Law, 1986, Oxford: Basil Blackwell Grainger, I and Fealy, M, An Introduction to the New Civil Procedure Rules, 1999,

London: Cavendish Publishing Griffith, JAG, The Politics of the Judiciary, 5th edn, 1997, London: Fontana Griffiths, C, ‘Jury trial’ (1999) Counsel 14

Hamer, P, ‘Complaints: a new strategy’ (1999) 149 NLJ 959 Harris, D et al, Compensation and Support for Illness and Injury, 1984, Oxford:

Clarendon Harrison, R, ‘Appealing prospects’ (2000) NLJ 1175-76 Harrison, R, ‘Cry Woolf (1999) 149 NLJ 1011 Harrison, R, ‘Why have two types of civil court?’ (1999) 149 NLJ 65 Hart, H, The Concept of Law, 1961, Oxford: OUP Hayek, FA, The Road to Serfdom (1971), 1994, London: Routledge and Kegan

Paul Hedderman, C and Moxon, C, Magistrates’ Court or Crown Court? Mode of Trial

Decisions and Sentencing, Home Office Study No 125, 1992, London: HMSO HM Magistrates’ Courts Service Inspectorate, Annual Report 1997-98,

London: HMSO Holdsworth, W, A History of English Law, 1924, London: Methuen Holland, T, ‘Cut price conveyancing’ (1994) 144 NLJ 192

Irvine (Lord), ‘Community vision under fire’ (1999) Law Soc Gazette, 26 May

Jason-Lloyd, L, ‘Section 60 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994’ (1998) 162 JP 836

JUSTICE, Professional Negligence and the Quality of Legal Services-An Economic Perspective, 1983, London: JUSTICE

Kairys, D, The Politics of Law: A Progressive Critique, 1982, New York: Pantheon Keating, D, ‘Upholding the Rule of Law’ (1999) 149 NLJ 533 Khan, S and Ryder, M, ‘Police and the law’ (1998) Legal Action 16

Law Society Civil Litigation Committee, ‘Unravelling the enigma of Thai Trading’ (2000) Law Soc Gazette, 9 June

Lee, S, Judging Judges, 1988, London: Faber & Faber Legal Services Ombudsman, Demanding Progress, 1999-2000 Annual Report,

London: HMSO Lidstone, K, ‘Entry, search and seizure’ (1989) 40 NILQ 333 Lidstone, K (ed), Prosecutions by Private Individuals and Non-Police Agencies,

1980, London: HMSO Lidstone, K and Palmer, C, The Investigation of Crime, 1996, London:

Butterworths Lord Chancellor’s Department, Judicial Statistics 2000, Cm 3980, London:

HMSO Loughlin, M, Sword and Scales, 2000, Oxford: Hart

MacCallum, V, ‘Learning lessons’ (2001) Law Soc Gazette, 10 January MacCormick, N, Legal Rules and Legal Reasoning, 1978, Oxford: Clarendon Mackay (Lord), The Administration of Justice, 1994, Hamlyn Lectures, London:

Sweet & Maxwell Malleson, K, The New Judiciary-The Effect of Expansion and Activism, 1999,

Aldershot: Ashgate Mansell, W and Meteyard, B, A Critical Introduction to Law, 2nd edn, 1999,

London: Cavendish Publishing Mayhew, L and Reiss, A, ‘The social organisation of legal contacts’ (1969) 34

American Sociological Rev 311 McConville, M, Sanders, A and Leng, R, The Case for the Prosecution, 1991,

London: Routledge McGrath, P, ‘Appeals against small claims track decisions’ (1999) 149 NLJ 748 McLaughlin, E and Muncie, J, Controlling Crime, 2001, London: Sage and the

Open University Money-Kyrle, R, ‘Advocates’ immunity after Osman’ (1999) 149 NLJ 945 and

981 Montesquieu, C, De l’Esprit des Lois (1748), 1989, Cambridge: CUP Morris, P, White, R and Lewis, P, Social Needs and Legal Action, 1973, London:

Robertson Motson, S, Stephenson, G and Williamson, T, ‘The effects of case

characteristics on suspect behaviour during police questioning’ (1992) 32 British J of Criminology 23

Murphy, M, ‘Civil legal aid eligibility’ (1989) Legal Action 4

Napier, M, ‘Conditional fees’ (1995) 92/16 Law Soc Gazette 1626 News, ‘The legal profession and the Community Legal Service’ (1999) 149

NLJ 1195 News in Brief, ‘Cheap conveyancing’ (1998) 148 NLJ 8

Oliver, D and Drewry, G, The Law and Parliament, 1998, London: Butterworths

Pannick, D, Advocates, 1992, Oxford: OUP Pannick, D, Judges, 1987, Oxford: OUP Parker, C, ‘Judicial decision making’ (1999) 149 NLJ 1142 Parpworth, N, ‘Breach of the peace: breach of human rights?’ (1998) 152 JP 6 Payne, R, ‘To counsel, not confront: the law on ADR’ (1999) Counsel 30 Purchas, F (Sir), ‘What is happening to judicial independence’ (1994) 144 NLJ

Raz, J, ‘The Rule of Law and its virtue’ (1977) 93 LQR 195 Reid (Lord), ‘The judge as law maker’ (1972) 12 JSPTL 22 Reiner, R, Crime, Order and Policing, 1994, London: Routledge Reiner, R, ‘Responsibilities and reforms’ (1993) 143 NLJ 1096 Reiner, R, The Politics of the Police, 2nd edn, 2000, Oxford: OUP Richardson, J et al, Archbold on Criminal Evidence, Pleading and Practice, 1995,

London: Sweet & Maxwell Robertshaw, P, Rethinking Legal Need: The Case of Criminal Justice, 1991,

Aldershot: Dartmouth Robertson, G, ‘The Downey Report: MPs must realise they are not above the

law’ (1997) The Guardian, 4 July Rutherford, A, ‘Judicial training and autonomy’ (1999) 149 NLJ 1120 Rutherford, A, ‘Preserving a robust independence’ (1999) 149 NLJ 908

Sanders, A, ‘Class bias in prosecutions’ (1985) 24 Howard J 17 Sanders, A, ‘The silent code’ (1994) 144 NLJ 946 Sanders, A and Young, R, Criminal Justice, 1995, London: Butterworths Sanders, A and Young, R, ‘Plea bargaining and the next Criminal Justice Bill’

(1994) 144 NLJ 1200 Sanders, A et al, Advice and Assistance at Police Stations and the 24 Hour Duty

Solicitor Scheme, 1989, London: LCD Scrivener, A, ‘The birth of a new language in the court room: English’ (1999)

The Independent, 26 April

Sedley, S (Sir), ‘Human rights: a 21st century agenda’ [1995] PL 386 Simpson, A, ‘The ratio decidendi of a case’ (1957) 20 MLR 413 Skordaki, E, Judicial Appointments, Law Society Research Study No 5, 1991,

London: HMSO Slapper, G, ‘English legal system’ (1999) 26 SLR 31 Smith, JC, ‘Criminal appeals and the Criminal Cases Review Commission’

(1995) 145 NLJ 534 Smith, R, ‘Judicial statistics: questions and answers’ (1994) 144 NLJ 1088 Smith, R, ‘Politics and the judiciary’ (1993) 143 NLJ 1486 Smith, R (ed), Achieving Civil Justice, 1996, London: LAG Smith, R (ed), Shaping the Future: New Directions in Legal Services, 1995,

London: LAG St Luce, S, ‘Cutting the lifeline’ (1999) 149 NLJ 398 Steyn (Lord), ‘The weakest and least dangerous department of government’

[1997] PL 84

Temple Lang, J, ‘The duties of national courts under Community constitutional law’ [1997] EL Rev 22

Thomas, DA (ed), Current Sentencing Practice, 1999, London: Sweet & Maxwell

Thompson, P (ed), The Civil Court Practice, 1999, London: Butterworths Trent, M, ‘ADR and the new Civil Procedure Rules’ (1999) 149 NLJ 410 Turner, AJ, ‘Inferences under s 34 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act

1994: Part One’ (1999) 163 JP, 27 March Turner, AJ, ‘Inferences under s 34 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act

1994: Part Two’ (1999) 163 JP, 24 April Twining, W, Globalisation and Legal Theory, 2000, London: Butterworths Twining, W and Meirs, D, How To Do Things With Rules, 4th edn, 1999,

London: Butterworths

Unger, R, In Law and Modern Society, 1976, New York: Free Press

Verkaik, R, ‘Opinions on counsel’ (1998) 95/04 Law Soc Gazette 22 von Hayek, FA, The Road to Serfdom (1971), 1994, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul

Wadham, J and Arkinstall, J, ‘Human rights and crime’ (1999) 149 NLJ 703 Watson, A, ‘The right to elect trial by jury: the issue reappears’ (1998) 163 JP

636 Weber, M, Economy and Society (Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft), 1968, Roth, G and

Widttich, C (trans), Berkeley: California UP

Wendel Holmes, O, The Common Law (1881), 1968, London: Macmillan Williams, G, ‘Letting off the guilty and prosecuting the innocent’ [1985] Crim

LR 115 Wolchover, D and Heaton-Armstrong, A, ‘Jailing psychopaths and prison

cell confessions’ (1999) 149 NLJ 285 Woolf (Lord), ‘Judicial review-the tensions between the executive and the

judiciary’ (1998) 114 LQR 579

Yarrow, S, The Price of Success, 1997, Grantham: Grantham Yarrow, S and Abrams, P, Nothing to Lose? Clients’ Experiences of Using

Conditional Fees, Summary Report, 1999, London: University of Westminster

Zander, M, A Matter of Justice, 1989, Oxford: OUP Zander, M, Cases and Materials on the English Legal System, 8th edn, 1999,

London: Butterworths Zander, M, ‘Costs of litigation-a study in the Queen’s Bench Division’

(1975) Law Soc Gazette, 25 June Zander, M, ‘How does judicial case management work?’ (1997) 147 NLJ 353 Zander, M, ‘Investigation of crime’ [1979] Crim LR 211 Zander, M, Legal Services for the Community, 1978, London: Temple Smith Zander, M, ‘The trouble with fast track fixed costs’ (1997) 147 NLJ 1125 Zander, M, ‘The Woolf Report: forwards or backwards for the new Lord

Chancellor’ (1997) 16 Civil Justice Quarterly 208 Zander, M, ‘Who goes to solicitors?’ (1969) 66 Law Soc Gazette 174 Zander, M, ‘Woolf on Zander’ (1997) 147 NLJ 768 Zander, M and Henderson, P, The Crown Court Study, Royal Commission on

Criminal Justice Study 19, 145, 1993, London: HMSO