ABSTRACT

Water footprint studies may have various purposes and be applied in different contexts. Each purpose requires its own scope of analysis and will allow for different choices when making assumptions. One can assess the water footprint of different entities, so it is most important to start specifying in which water footprint one is interested. One can be interested, for instance, in the:

water footprint of a process step

water footprint of a product

water footprint of a consumer

water footprint of a group of consumers

water footprint of consumers in a nation

water footprint of consumers in a municipality, province or other administrative unit

water footprint of consumers in a catchment area or river basin

water footprint within a geographically delineated area

water footprint within a nation

water footprint within a municipality, province or other administrative unit

water footprint within a catchment area or river basin

water footprint of a business

water footprint of a business sector

water footprint of humanity as a whole