ABSTRACT
Rights of Man is a seminal text of political philosophy that inspired progressive thinkers and social movements. Dismissed by some and celebrated by others, Thomas Paine has always provoked controversy, and no clear agreement in the area of political philosophy about his status has been reached. Some contemporary commentators and scholars— among them Pauline Maier, Joseph Ellis, and David McCullough— claim Paine has been overrated. Others argue the opposite: that he hasn't received the credit and attention he deserves. Regardless of who is right, current debates show that Rights of Man occupies a very specific place in the history of political ideas. Paine and his works are important to the history of political philosophy, but do not occupy the center of active scholarly debate. Much of the literature on his life and works explores his role in three political and social contexts: the American Revolution, the Edmund Burke controversy, and his more provocative writings on religion. Paine's impact— whether overrated or celebrated— is unquestionable.
