ABSTRACT
People have long noticed the diversity of the world. Experts and scholars in the history of world civilization have long recognized the four great ancient civilizations. Egypt, Babylon, China, and India each have their own characteristics and they independently existed in ancient society. People will mention the exchanges between Egypt and Mesopotamia, and they will also mention the interactions and influences between them. However, they must admit that the Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations existed and developed under under environments different from each other and historical conditions. Ancient China and ancient India also emerged as civilizations early, but they had distinct cultural origins and were independent of each other. The existence of these independent and growing civilizations is a fact that no researcher can deny.
