ABSTRACT

This chapter assesses the sectoral reform measures by evaluating whether they fulfill the demands created by sectoral needs, the expectations of water users, and the norms of the World Bank. It examines in two sets of reform instruments or measures. The first set comprises those which define the policy and procedures for the privatization of incomplete irrigation projects while the second set comprises those which pertain to the establishment and functioning of the independent regulatory agency (IRA). Maharashtra is also the first state to enact the law for the establishment of an IRA in the water sector in 2005. Further, the reform measures in Indian states rely heavily on the financial assistance provided by public-funded agencies such as the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank. The chapter presents the findings related to compatibility reform measures selected for the assessment—privatization of the irrigation projects and the establishment of IRAs.