ABSTRACT

Construction and demolition waste (CWD) is evidently problematic as shown by its indiscriminate disposal on roads, river banks and other open spaces despite the existence of several legal frameworks for managing solid waste. Thus, this study questioned the effectiveness of existing legislations for managing CDW. A predominantly qualitative inquiry, the study collected data using semi-structured questionnaires, observations and documentary review from building contractors, consulting Quantity Surveyors, and regulators, from whom thirty-two participants were conveniently and purposively selected. Data was mainly analysed thematically, and statistically using simple frequencies. Findings indicate that existing legislations were ineffective for managing CDW because they: depend on other legislation for interpretation and enforcement, are outdated to handle challenges of managing solid waste, are numerous and hence, making reference to them becomes cumbersome, and lack meaningful incentives for compliance to encourage monitoring, policing and enforcement. Hence, there is need for a construction industry-specific legislation for waste management.