ABSTRACT
Earthquakes may cause a considerable impact, both in loss and the area. The financial implications of a major earthquake can have a long-lasting effect. Therefore, companies need to understand the essential characteristics of earthquake events. This research measures the Operational Value at Risk (VaR) for catastrophe insurance claim using statistical session (MAIPARK) data for 2014-2021. Calculation of operational risk with loss distribution approach aggregation model (Monte Carlo Simulation) aims to estimate capital reserve estimates based on the frequency distribution and severity distribution of historical data. The results showed that the frequency distribution of earthquake insurance claim losses followed a geometric distribution pattern, while the severity distribution showed an exponential distribution pattern. With a 95% confidence level, the operational risk VaR value is IDR 2,792,721,528,565.80, and the validity test or back testing uses the Kupiec test with one error, and the model is acceptable.
