ABSTRACT
Self-rescue represents the most important and critical safety element in case of fire in underground traffic infrastructures. State-of-the-art simulation tools allow for a comprehensive simulation of fire scenarios in traffic infrastructures. This paper focuses on sample applications of the combined simulation of fire scenarios, traffic management, smoke propagation and self-rescue in underground traffic infrastructure. Selected key issues, such as the interaction between emergency exits and tunnel ventilation, are reviewed based on real-life examples for road and rail tunnels.
