ABSTRACT
Exascale computing is the high performance computing system that can measure quintillion calculations per second. It is capable to perform the calculations of 1018 floating point operations (FLOPS) per second. It is the term given to the next 50–100 times increased speed over very fast super computers used today. High performance computing application helps to simulate large scale application, machine learning, artificial intelligence, industrial IoT, weather forecasting, healthcare industries and many more. The increased computational power will enable researchers to tackle more complex problems, collects and analyze larger data sets, perform simulations with high accuracy and resolutions. Exascale computing has the power to transform scientific research, spur innovation, and tackle complex issues that were previously computationally impractical. This paper describes a brief description, architecture and various applications of exascale computing such as healthcare, microbiome analysis, etc. This paper also presents the future and research aspects of exascale computing.
