ABSTRACT
South Africa's heavy reliance on coal-generated electricity, combined with insufficient renewable energy sources, has resulted in a strained energy supply. The struggles of the state-owned electricity producer, Electricity Supply Commission (Eskom), to keep up with the increasing demand have led to frequent planned and unplanned power outages. This study explores the dynamics of energy demand and supply in Soweto's densely populated townships, which are characterised by complex spatial configurations. By using a qualitative approach and non-probability sampling, data was collected from households, businesses, and government participants. Content and discourse analysis revealed that inefficient and ageing infrastructure, including, vandalism, and limited capacity, is the cause of these outages. The government's neglect and Eskom's failure to upgrade and develop infrastructure have worsened the situation. To achieve a sustainable energy supply, spatial and energy planning should prioritise the integration.
