ABSTRACT
This book delves into the complexities of both old and new persistent organic pollutants (POPs), exploring their interactions with the environment and human health, as well as potential remedial strategies. With industrial reliance on synthetic and organic chemicals escalating, over 350,000 registered chemicals present significant risks, and thousands are classified as persistent pollutants due to their resistance to degradation. The contaminants are categorized by their sources – point and non-point – while examining their transport and fate in the environment. The discussion critically reviews the evolving global regulatory landscape, with a particular focus on the Stockholm Convention’s recognition of both legacy and emerging POPs, including PFAS. It highlights the significant public health implications of POP exposure and bioaccumulation, emphasizing the need for cohesive risk management strategies and innovative remediation techniques. Ultimately, the text underlines the urgent need for enhanced regulatory frameworks and collaborative efforts in research and industry to mitigate the impact of these toxic chemicals, ensuring environmental sustainability and public health safety for future generations.
