ABSTRACT
This chapter addresses the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into the governance frameworks of cities to foster sustainable city development. As urban population growth is expected to reach 68% of the world's population by 2050, cities are under growing pressure to manage resources, ensure environmental sustainability, and promote social equity. The study examines how IoT-enabled smart city initiatives can help address these challenges through data-driven decision-making and automated urban management systems. It tackles those important questions related to the role of IoT in supporting urban sustainability objectives, effective governance structures, public participation, and ethical considerations. While IoT technologies offer promising solutions for optimizing city operations – from smart grids to intelligent transportation systems – the challenges are huge in terms of privacy, security, and social inclusion. This chapter shares the lessons from the current research, successful implementation, and real-world case studies on the complicated interaction between technological innovation and urban sustainability. The analysis provides a holistic framework for the evaluation and implementation of IoT-based urban initiatives while considering potential drawbacks and ethical implications of the technology to build resilient, inclusive, and sustainable urban environments.
