ABSTRACT
The Intelligent Irrigation System (IIS) is an innovative agricultural technology. This involves the integration of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and Fuzzy Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control. This helps in the optimization of water management in precision farming practices. These advanced techniques help in adopting effective water resource management with sustainable farming systems. The WSN component involves a network of wireless sensors across the agricultural field to monitor and gather the real-time data. The collected data are transmitted to a central control unit through a wireless medium. The application of Fuzzy PID control forms an important part of the intelligent irrigation system. This helps to obtain intelligent decisions based upon the sensor data. The demonstration of uncertainty is achieved using fuzzy logic systems. They help in handling the complex and diverse nature of agricultural atmospheres. The irrigation parameters are adjusted using the PID controller. This helps in the identification of crops which receive the optimal amount of water within the stipulated time. The integration of wireless communication and fuzzy PID control provides various advantages such as remote monitoring and control, intelligent decision-making and reduced environmental impact. Thus the developed system is designed in a way to meet the varying environmental conditions.
