ABSTRACT
The convergence of electric vehicles (EVs) and solar hybrid systems is revolutionary for sustainable, decentralized, and robust energy systems. This chapter discusses the new technological, economic, and environmental horizons characterizing the future of EV–solar hybrid integration. Solar-charged stations, integrated with sophisticated battery energy storage systems (BESS) and bidirectional vehicle-to-grid (V2G) capabilities, not only facilitate low-carbon mobility but also arbitrage of energy, management of peak loads, and grid stability. Installing high-efficiency photovoltaic (PV) modules, perovskite–silicon tandem cells, and building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) expands the horizon of localized energy harvesting for transportation. At the same time, advancements in power electronics, artificial intelligence (AI)-based energy management systems, and wireless charging technologies are simplifying EV–solar interoperability. From rural electrification and microgrids to bright charging corridors in cities, solar hybrid EV systems have shown considerable potential to decouple from fossil fuels, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and enhance air quality. Challenges persist due to seasonal solar volatility, limited storage capacity, battery aging, and the need for infrastructure standardization. Policy frameworks, tax incentives, and international cooperation are critical to increasing uptake. This chapter introduces a vision for the future, underpinned by global case studies, technology readiness levels, and scenario modeling of EV–solar hybrid rollout by 2035. Particular attention is devoted to emerging markets, where solar–EV systems can bypass the traditional grid extension, achieving both mobility and energy access. The intersection of mobility and distributed renewables is poised to transform the energy–transport nexus and pave the way toward a net-zero, resilient, and equitable energy future.
