ABSTRACT
Lesotho Highland Water Projects (LHWP) remains a cornerstone for generating hydroelectric power for Lesotho and supplying water to South Africa. The project is regarded as a key driver that promotes economic growth and enhances the quality of life, especially for both nations. However, despite the intended benefits, the project is often faced with numerous challenges, particularly community displacement, increased inequalities affecting overall well-being. This study uses a qualitative approach based on participant observation, community meetings, and secondary data analysis to examine the socioeconomic and cultural effects of LHWP. Over the course of three months, 120 to 250 people attended community meetings, and the dataset was further enhanced by informal interviews. The study adopted the IRR model to pinpoint the key themes. The results imply that displacement causes systemic sociocultural breakdowns causing severe impacts on society. Ultimately, the study recommends creating community-led governance structures that incorporate livelihood restoration beyond financial payouts.
