ABSTRACT
This study examines sustainable development efforts undertaken by the Indonesian government to position Indonesia as a global maritime axis, employing a literature review as its primary research method. The study focuses on identifying key government initiatives and assessing their relevance in achieving this goal, specifically in the areas of maritime-oriented human resource preparation, maritime infrastructure development, and political will. The findings indicate that while these three components are crucial in supporting Indonesia's maritime ambitions, they have not yet succeeded in establishing Indonesia as a global maritime axis. This shortfall is largely due to obstacles such as the ongoing politicisation of the sea toll discourse, which hinders regional connectivity. To address these challenges, the study emphasises the importance of aligning sustainable development strategies with SDG 9, which focuses on industry, innovation, and infrastructure. This alignment is essential for achieving consistent and healthy development progress. The study concludes by recommending the establishment of robust inter-island connectivity as a strategic measure to enhance economic engagement and maximise the potential of Indonesia's vast marine resources.
