ABSTRACT
The practice of female circumcision, or FGM/C, remains a controversial issue within the Muslim community. While some view it as part of the Prophet's Sunnah and even consider it obligatory, as seen in the Kur Islands, Maluku, others oppose it due to its harmful health impacts. This study examined whether female circumcision in the Kur Islands is purely symbolic or involves harmful cutting practices. This qualitative research utilised primary data from observations and interviews with birth shamans—trusted practitioners of circumcision—religious leaders and community members involved in the practice. Secondary data were sourced from relevant books and documents. The findings reveal that female circumcision in the Kur Islands, conducted without medical professionals and using sharp tools, poses a risk of mutilation. This contradicts maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, which prioritises protecting life and health, and undermines the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Specifically, it endangers women's health (SDG 3), deepens gender inequality (SDG 5), and violates human rights (SDG 16). Addressing this issue requires health education, gender awareness, and supportive policies that promote equality, health, and women's rights in alignment with Islamic values and the SDGs.
