ABSTRACT
The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and its affiliates remain one of the most significant terrorist threats worldwide. Originally declaring the establishment of an Islamic Caliphate in the Middle East, ISIS has expanded its influence to various countries, including Indonesia. The collapse of the ISIS Caliphate weakened terrorist movements both in Indonesia and globally. This study employs a qualitative approach using secondary data from diverse sources, including academic literature, journals, brochures, and newspapers. The findings reveal that: first, several terrorist groups in Indonesia are affiliated with ISIS. Second, the destruction of ISIS strongholds in multiple regions has significantly impacted terrorist activities in Indonesia and beyond. Third, terrorist groups continue to use asymmetric strategies, notably mass propaganda on social media platforms. The future of terrorism poses new threats with the adoption of advanced technologies such as drones, artificial intelligence (AI), and cyberterrorism. Fourth, widespread conflict zones contribute to the uncontrolled circulation of weapons, increasing the risk of them falling into terrorist hands. Fifth, monitoring the potential rise of new global terrorist organisations is crucial. Terrorism often stems from injustice, inequality, and institutional weaknesses, directly contradicting Sustainable Development Goal 16, which promotes peace, justice, and strong institutions worldwide.
