ABSTRACT
Soil erosion, a critical environmental issue, threatens agricultural productivity, water quality, and ecosystem stability, necessitating effective control techniques and predictive tools. This paper examines various erosion control methods, including hydroseeding, mulching, and blankets/mats. These strategies reduce runoff, and enhance land resilience. The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) quantifies soil loss using rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, topography, land cover, and management factors. To illustrate its practical application, a detailed design example is presented, computing annual soil loss for a specific site. By inputting site-specific parameters, the study demonstrates how RUSLE aids in assessing erosion risk and selecting appropriate control measures. The use of MacMat R1005 (geomat) significantly reduced soil loss by 95.7% to 98.4% compared to untreated slopes, under 50–150 mm/hour rainfall intensities. Combining predictive models with tailored techniques minimizes soil degradation. Site-specific solutions and continuous monitoring are vital for sustainable erosion management across diverse environments.
