ABSTRACT
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Al2O3 and TiO2 as sandblasting materials to increase implant surface roughness. Method: The Scoping Review method on this research is written according to the PRISMA 2009 Flow Diagram and uses the data basis of Google Scholar into four main journals that met the inclusion criteria that had been processed using a study tool with boolean operator. Result: Implant surface roughness on sandblasted implant is higher than machined. These studies show osseointegration enhancement in Implant Stability Quotient (ISQ) and removal torque value. The study shows the surface roughness of machined implant is 0.159 μm, as for sandblasted implant is 0.699 μm. The second study shows that all implants achieve primary stabilization and osseointegrated with no bone losses. Both particles have similar effectiveness in osseointegration enhancement. Conclusion: Roughness of dental implants are higher in Al2O3 sandblasted implants, with no significant difference to TiO2 sandblasted implants.
