ABSTRACT
This article explores Indonesia's engagement with Artificial Intelligence (AI) through its bilateral and multilateral diplomacy, focusing on healthcare. As outlined in the National Strategy for AI 2020–2025, AI has been prioritised in Indonesia's foreign policy, which aims to establish Indonesia as an AI hub by 2045. Employing a qualitative approach through a literature review of journal articles, government reports, and official publications, the study examines Indonesia's bilateral collaborations with major AI leaders, such as the United States and China. These partnerships primarily focus on economic and digital development, with limited emphasis on healthcare applications. On the multilateral front, Indonesia actively participates in platforms like the United Nations (UN), ASEAN, and the G20; however, AI integration in healthcare remains underdeveloped. The findings suggest that Indonesia should enhance AI healthcare collaborations, particularly with the United States and China, while advocating for AI-driven healthcare solutions within ASEAN and G20 forums. Additionally, Indonesia could leverage its leadership in AI governance to promote ethical AI practices and address healthcare inequalities. Aligning these efforts with SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals) can significantly improve healthcare access and quality, especially in the Global South.
