ABSTRACT
This article explores the integration of conservation easements into Islamic wills through the framework of Maslahah Mursalah (public interest). Using a qualitative approach that includes a literature review and case studies, it examines the legal, social, and cultural challenges in Indonesia, Malaysia, Turkey, and the UAE. The findings identify several significant barriers: (1) Legal Barriers—conservation easements often lack legal recognition and effective enforcement mechanisms; (2) Social Challenges—limited public awareness and acceptance hinder successful implementation; and (3) Cultural Issues—traditional land use practices and societal norms frequently conflict with conservation goals. Overcoming these challenges requires legal reforms, public education, and cultural adaptation. Islamic principles of Maslahah Mursalah provide an ethical foundation for promoting environmental stewardship aligned with faith-based values. Integrating conservation easements into Islamic wills supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 15 (Life on Land) and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), by advancing ecological sustainability and strengthening urban resilience.
