ABSTRACT
The Hajj pilgrimage, a fundamental pillar of Islam, includes the obligation of performing the dam, which involves animal sacrifice as compensation for specific violations. This study examines the challenges associated with the distribution of dam during the Hajj, focusing on logistical inefficiencies, transparency, and fairness, while aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)–specifically SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). Using interviews and literature reviews, the study identifies key issues such as weak inter-agency coordination, limited awareness among pilgrims, inadequate infrastructure, and gaps in understanding Islamic law. To address these issues, the study proposes solutions, including adopting digital technology for real-time tracking, enhanced pilgrim education on dam regulations, and establishing a transparent governance framework. These strategies aim to improve food security, minimise waste, and ensure equitable distribution. Policymakers are encouraged to strengthen inter-agency collaboration, enforce regulations, and adopt innovative solutions to create an efficient, fair, and Sharia-compliant dam management system, integrating Islamic principles with global development goals to enhance the Hajj experience and its socio-economic benefits.
