ABSTRACT
This paper analyses religious moderation from ethical and justice perspectives, employing library research methods that systematically reference academic literature, policy documents, and religious texts. The study reveals that religious moderation serves as an alternative solution to prevent religious-based conflicts while fostering constructive dialogue among religious communities. In Indonesia, a nation rich in ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity, conflicts often arise from differing interpretations of religious teachings, tendencies to blame other beliefs, self-righteous attitudes, and a lack of openness to alternative interpretations. The ethical approach offers a moral framework for addressing differences without inciting hostility, while the principle of justice ensures equitable treatment for all groups, free from discrimination. This paper underscores the crucial role of collaboration among religious leaders, government authorities, and society in fostering harmonious inter-religious and national relationships. Such synergy aligns with the messages of holy scriptures and constitutional principles, promoting peaceful coexistence and mutual respect in a pluralistic society.
