ABSTRACT
Applying in-depth interviews with 12 informants, this study found that the function of traditional institutions in Padang, West Sumatra, to prevent divorce no longer exists. The role of traditional tradition, i.e., qodhi assumed by ninik-mamak or uncles from the mother's family as peacemakers, does not function effectively due to increasing individualistic attitudes and the loss of the ninik-mamak's authority. Currently, they struggle to meet the daily economic needs of their families, which have become increasingly difficult. Additionally, this study was conducted to substantiate the assumption that the increase in divorce cases initiated by women correlates with increasing women's independence. The findings of this qualitative research revealed various reasons for divorce. The first is to end the uncertainty of their marital status, and the second is the public's assessment, which tends to be more positive about divorce. The mass media, especially television, frequently exposing divorce cases of artists and public officials, contributed to women having greater courage to file for divorce. Finally, this study indicates declining family resilience, especially among young couples who tend to easily give up in maintaining the integrity of their marriage.
