ABSTRACT
The study of empathy and morality is one of the key topics of research. Researchers found that empathy has an impact on human moral behavior and the effect varies across cultures. However, there is a gap in the interpretation and perception of the influence of empathy on moral behavior in collectivist cultures. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the complex relationship between empathy and moral behavior and reveal how empathy influences individuals’ choices and behaviors. Furthermore, this paper explores how collectivism mediates the effects of empathy on moral behavior. To achieve the research objectives, the research methodology of this paper is as follows: Firstly, a multidisciplinary approach is adopted in this study, drawing insights from psychological, sociological, and cultural studies. The study discovered that empathy is a fundamental aspect of human nature that has a significant impact on moral behavior. In collectivist cultures, empathy is influenced by that cultural environment causing it to be more pronounced and to have an impact on moral behavior. However, the idea that empathy is identified as a fundamental attribute of collectivism remains open to discussion. The practical implications of this study lie in interventions that promote empathy and moral behavior and ultimately contribute to a more compassionate and morally conscious society.
