ABSTRACT
The art of architecture is a result of a smooth linkage and relationship between building and nature. Several parameters influencing architecture, formed by topographical factors, contribute in determining the form of architecture, through influences upon buildings and their locations as well. This study will explain the influences of topographical factors that are defined as basic variables in the physical configuration of residential buildings. In this sense, the research problem consists of the lack of knowledge regarding the mechanisms of topographical influences on the physical configuration of human settlements, specifically in mountainous areas. The goals of this research were addressed by exploring the nature of topographical influences on physical configuration, identifying mechanisms of configuration according to the topography of the site, and following a descriptive analytical methodology. The study assumed that topography operates effectively and directly on the physical configuration of human settlements, especially in mountainous areas.
