ABSTRACT

When scientists add their findings to the mix, they do not put an end to politics; they add new ingredients to the collective process.

(Latour 1998, p. 208)

Sustainable governance of coastal and marine environments is necessary given that most of the world’s population lives adjacent to the coast and many people rely on coastal and ocean resources for their livelihoods

CONTENTS

3.1 Introduction: Situating the Challenge of Science-Informed Coastal and Ocean Management ............................................................... 47

3.2 Unpacking Science and Decision-Making ..............................................50 3.2.1 Unpacking Science ...........................................................................50 3.2.2 Unpacking Decision-Making ........................................................ 51

3.3 From Linear Knowledge Transfer to Dynamic and Interactive Ecologies of Knowledge Exchange ...........................................................55 3.3.1 The Linear and Cyclical Models ...................................................55 3.3.2 The Dynamic, Interactive, and Multidirectional Model ............56 3.3.3 Myths and Models ........................................................................... 59

3.4 Understanding Operating Environments and KnowledgeGovernance Interfaces ................................................................................ 61

3.5 Conclusion ...................................................................................................66 Acknowledgments ................................................................................................68 References ...............................................................................................................68