ABSTRACT
The development of trade policy is an intricate process of balancing the competing interests of public and private institutions. This chapter examines the evolution of trade policy in Africa, focusing on harmonising supranational and national policies to foster integration. An empirical analysis of the processes for developing trade policy examines the relationship between trade and integration in Africa. In the advent of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), the conflict between the separate institutions mandated with enhancing trade versus regional integration remains a challenge. Furthermore, the successful implementation on a continental scale requires a coordinated effort from all stakeholders to address public policy limitations. In conclusion, there is a need for complementarity in economic structures, national policies and private sector stakeholder consultation to formulate reflective trade policies and improve Africa’s regional trade and integration efficiency.
