ABSTRACT
Air pollution poses a significant threat to public health in India, which is home to some of the most polluted cities in the world. Prolonged exposure can result in numerous health hazards such as cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, hypertension, stroke, cancer and premature births. Air pollution is closely related to climate change since they share common sources, and hence significant co-benefits can be expected from the mitigation of either of these two issues. Air pollution can increase the vulnerability to other diseases as well, burdening the already overloaded healthcare system. As the emission standards have not been met, the need of the hour is a collaborative effort at a multi-sectoral level. As a result, the role of the health sector becomes crucial since it plays a significant role in generating awareness about the ill effects of air pollution. The issue of indoor air quality in hospitals and health facilities to ensure safe indoor air quality for patients and healthcare workers is also discussed. With enhanced training and awareness building measures, healthcare professionals can become advocates of these issues and take the centre-stage in promoting advocacy for policy changes.
