ABSTRACT
Hydrogen is emerging as a potential candidate for a clean energy solution; this can help overcome several challenges related to decarbonizing the global energy system. King Abdullah City for Science and Technology (KACST), a scientific organization in Saudi Arabia plays an important role in the national development of a hydrogen energy value chain. This role is mainly focused on exploration and development of clean hydrogen production and utilization technologies. KACST has been active in hydrogen industry since the 1990s. Currently, KACST is developing multiple innovative hydrogen production technologies to produce carbon-free or low-carbon hydrogen from fossil fuel. These technologies include plasma reformation of natural gas and catalytic microwave pyrolysis of different types of hydrocarbons. KACST is also developing efficient and low-cost catalysts for hydrogen production via the water electrolysis process. This includes synthesizing catalysts alloys with non-noble metals (Cu-based) or alloys with low loading of noble metals. KACST is also developing a solar-driven photoelectrochemical water-splitting process. Furthermore, KACST in collaboration with various stakeholders has proposed a comprehensive strategic innovation program to address the outstanding research and development gaps in the area of clean hydrogen production and utilization.
