ABSTRACT
Sustainable production can be defined as a means of producing goods and services that, at every stage of the production cycle and the life cycle of a product (sourcing, product design, method of production, confectioning, distribution and disposal) take into account ecological and social aspects to a higher extent than the existing or conventionally used methods of producing a given type of good or service. It is a holistic approach to the process of creating products throughout their life cycle, with a main focus on reducing the negative impact on the environment, society and economy.
Sustainable production is related to an ecological point of view with the efficient use of energy sources and other resources (renewable energy, net positive water consumption), promoting a climate-neutral economy (reduction of carbon dioxide and other gas emissions), reduction of waste, a social point of view of promoting sustainable infrastructure, access to basic services, decent jobs, better quality of life, social reporting and eco-labelling, the economic point of view with the introduction of sustainable business practices, intelligent solutions and the use of artificial intelligence, certification.
Sustainable production also implies respect for the ethical aspects of the production process, included in the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR).
The use of production balancing patterns is helpful in the implementation of development plans, reduces environmental, social and economic costs, strengthens economic competitiveness and reduces poverty.
This chapter aims to present the essence of sustainable production and its actions and solutions to balance production against the background of the Sustainable Development Goals and the policy of the European Green Deal. In addition, the benefits and costs for enterprises from the implementation of this concept will be presented.
