ABSTRACT
Demographic changes necessitate a comprehensive exploration of the wellbeing challenges and opportunities. Ageing societies, propelled by increased life expectancy and low fertility rates in affluent countries, merit particular attention. While subjective wellbeing often documents a U-shaped relationship between age and wellbeing, where older individuals generally report higher life satisfaction than those in middle age on average, aspects of ageing pose substantial challenges to wellbeing. Understanding the determinants of the wellbeing of senior citizens and implementing effective policies and interventions are crucial for ensuring happy ageing. Key determinants of seniors’ wellbeing span diverse domains, encompassing social relationships, financial situations, and personal characteristics. Social connectedness and psychological resilience emerge as crucial protective factors, while loneliness and involuntary retirement pose significant risks. Policies for seniors play a vital role in shaping conditions for successful ageing and should go beyond traditional health and social welfare measures. Positive psychology practices and positive technology interventions offer promising avenues, yet more research is needed to understand the potential of these interventions and optimise their delivery.
