ABSTRACT
Landscape Architecture practitioners and academics often focus on nature-based solutions in their projects, inspired by the dynamics and aesthetics of biophysical systems. Manuel de Sousa da Câmara, agronomist and landscape architect, excelled in this approach, in his practice and teaching. Relying on direct observation, practical experience, and interpretation of natural systems, he created viable and long-lasting design solutions with minimum maintenance efforts. These solutions are oriented by an original landscape model (the clearing-edge-woodland model) integrating functional, aesthetical, and economical components of a landscape, particularly in urban contexts. Sousa da Câmara left few written materials. He facilitated information through lectures, design critique sessions, and visits to his studio. He aimed at teaching a clear way of thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making through constant questioning and quantification, merging a creative and scientific approach. This manuscript presents information collected from students’ exercise books from 1985, 1986, and 1987, aiming to contribute to the dissemination of Sousa da Câmara’s approach and critical thinking. Constant questioning and debate helped students develop critical thinking towards the feasibility of their design solutions, making them more realistic and possible to implement in real life.
