ABSTRACT
Despite extensive research linking climate change, disasters, and health risks, limited attention has been given to the sociocultural dimension of climate change and its impact on public health in island states. This chapter argues that analysing the complex influence of sociocultural and religious beliefs on climatic changes and their lasting influence on perceptions towards health risks in Sri Lanka can offer valuable insights for the broader global community. By examining the policy and practices of traditional medicine, this chapter attempts to demonstrate that people’s perceptions of health risks and the environment, including the climate, are deeply rooted in sociocultural and religious discourses, which influence the community’s response to climate change and health risks. Although there is an increased awareness among people about the impacts of climate change and disasters on human health, it is still unclear of the role of sociocultural perspectives of communities in dealing with challenges. This chapter suggests that sociocultural and religious beliefs play a crucial role in shaping the community responses, which have significant implications for health and wellbeing. Therefore, understanding the sociocultural dimensions is essential for developing effective policies and strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change and protect public health in island states.
